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- # This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
- # 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
- # for complete details.
- from __future__ import annotations
- from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
- from ._parser import parse_requirement as _parse_requirement
- from ._tokenizer import ParserSyntaxError
- from .markers import Marker, _normalize_extra_values
- from .specifiers import InvalidSpecifier, SpecifierSet
- from .utils import canonicalize_name
- if TYPE_CHECKING:
- from collections.abc import Iterator
- __all__ = [
- "InvalidRequirement",
- "Requirement",
- ]
- def __dir__() -> list[str]:
- return __all__
- class InvalidRequirement(ValueError):
- """
- An invalid requirement was found, users should refer to PEP 508.
- .. versionadded:: 16.1
- """
- class Requirement:
- """Parse a requirement.
- Parse a given requirement string into its parts, such as name, specifier,
- URL, and extras. Raises InvalidRequirement on a badly-formed requirement
- string.
- .. versionadded:: 16.1
- .. versionchanged:: 22.0
- Added equality (``__eq__``) and hashing (``__hash__``) so requirements
- can be compared and stored in sets / dicts.
- .. versionchanged:: 23.2
- Equality and hashing began canonicalizing requirement names, so
- requirements whose names differ only by normalization (e.g.
- ``Requirement("Foo")`` vs ``Requirement("foo")``) now compare and hash
- equal.
- Instances are safe to serialize with :mod:`pickle`. They use a stable
- format so the same pickle can be loaded in future packaging releases.
- .. versionchanged:: 26.2
- Added a stable pickle format. Pickles created with packaging 26.2+ can
- be unpickled with future releases. Backward compatibility with pickles
- from packaging < 26.2 is supported but may be removed in a future
- release.
- .. versionchanged:: 26.3
- The dedicated pickle support introduced in 26.2 did not preserve the
- specifier's explicit :attr:`~packaging.specifiers.SpecifierSet.prereleases`
- override; it is now included again.
- Equality and hashing normalize requirement names, extras, and
- equivalent specifiers. The string representation still preserves the
- parsed name and extras spelling.
- """
- # TODO: Can we test whether something is contained within a requirement?
- # If so how do we do that? Do we need to test against the _name_ of
- # the thing as well as the version? What about the markers?
- # TODO: Can we normalize the name and extra name?
- __slots__ = ("extras", "marker", "name", "specifier", "url")
- def __init__(self, requirement_string: str) -> None:
- try:
- parsed = _parse_requirement(requirement_string)
- except ParserSyntaxError as e:
- raise InvalidRequirement(str(e)) from e
- self.name: str = parsed.name
- self.url: str | None = parsed.url or None
- self.extras: set[str] = set(parsed.extras)
- try:
- self.specifier: SpecifierSet = SpecifierSet(parsed.specifier)
- except InvalidSpecifier as e:
- raise InvalidRequirement(str(e)) from e
- self.marker: Marker | None = None
- if parsed.marker is not None:
- self.marker = Marker.__new__(Marker)
- self.marker._markers = _normalize_extra_values(parsed.marker)
- def _iter_parts(self, name: str) -> Iterator[str]:
- yield name
- if self.extras:
- formatted_extras = ",".join(sorted(self.extras))
- yield f"[{formatted_extras}]"
- if self.specifier:
- yield str(self.specifier)
- if self.url:
- yield f" @ {self.url}"
- if self.marker:
- yield " "
- if self.marker:
- yield f"; {self.marker}"
- def __getstate__(self) -> tuple[str, bool | None]:
- # Return the requirement string for compactness and stability, paired
- # with the specifier's explicit prereleases override, which is not
- # captured by the string form. Re-parsed on load to reconstruct all
- # other fields.
- return (str(self), self.specifier._prereleases)
- def __setstate__(self, state: object) -> None:
- if isinstance(state, str):
- # Format (26.2): just the requirement string.
- requirement_string: str = state
- prereleases: bool | None = None
- elif (
- isinstance(state, tuple)
- and len(state) == 2
- and isinstance(state[0], str)
- and (state[1] is None or isinstance(state[1], bool))
- ):
- # New format (26.3+): (requirement string, specifier prereleases).
- requirement_string, prereleases = state
- elif isinstance(state, dict) and state.keys() >= set(self.__slots__):
- # Old format (packaging <= 26.1, no __slots__): plain __dict__.
- for key in self.__slots__:
- setattr(self, key, state[key])
- return
- else:
- raise TypeError(f"Cannot restore Requirement from {state!r}")
- try:
- tmp = Requirement(requirement_string)
- except InvalidRequirement as exc:
- raise TypeError(f"Cannot restore Requirement from {state!r}") from exc
- self.name = tmp.name
- self.url = tmp.url
- self.extras = tmp.extras
- self.specifier = tmp.specifier
- self.specifier._prereleases = prereleases
- self.marker = tmp.marker
- def __str__(self) -> str:
- return "".join(self._iter_parts(self.name))
- def __repr__(self) -> str:
- return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}({str(self)!r})>"
- def __hash__(self) -> int:
- # Mirror __eq__ by hashing the canonical specifier object rather than
- # its raw string. ``_iter_parts`` yields ``str(self.specifier)``, which
- # is non-canonical, so trailing-zero-equivalent requirements such as
- # ``foo==1.0.0`` and ``foo==1.0.0.0`` (which compare equal) would
- # otherwise hash differently, breaking the hash/__eq__ invariant.
- return hash(
- (
- canonicalize_name(self.name),
- frozenset(canonicalize_name(e) for e in self.extras),
- self.specifier,
- self.url,
- self.marker,
- )
- )
- def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
- if not isinstance(other, Requirement):
- return NotImplemented
- # Extras must be normalized before comparison as per PEP 685.
- self_extras = frozenset(canonicalize_name(e) for e in self.extras)
- other_extras = frozenset(canonicalize_name(e) for e in other.extras)
- return (
- canonicalize_name(self.name) == canonicalize_name(other.name)
- and self_extras == other_extras
- and self.specifier == other.specifier
- and self.url == other.url
- and self.marker == other.marker
- )
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