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- from __future__ import annotations
- import importlib
- import logging
- import unicodedata
- from bisect import bisect_right
- from codecs import IncrementalDecoder
- from encodings.aliases import aliases
- from functools import lru_cache
- from re import findall
- from typing import Generator
- from .constant import (
- ENCODING_MARKS,
- IANA_SUPPORTED_SIMILAR,
- RE_POSSIBLE_ENCODING_INDICATION,
- UNICODE_RANGES_COMBINED,
- _SECONDARY_RANGE_NAMES,
- UTF8_MAXIMAL_ALLOCATION,
- COMMON_CJK_CHARACTERS,
- _LATIN,
- _CJK,
- _HANGUL,
- _KATAKANA,
- _HIRAGANA,
- _THAI,
- _ARABIC,
- _ARABIC_ISOLATED_FORM,
- _ACCENT_KEYWORDS,
- _ACCENTUATED,
- )
- def _character_flags(character: str) -> int:
- """Compute all name-based classification flags with a single unicodedata.name() call."""
- try:
- desc: str = unicodedata.name(character)
- except ValueError:
- return 0
- flags: int = 0
- if "LATIN" in desc:
- flags |= _LATIN
- if "CJK" in desc:
- flags |= _CJK
- if "HANGUL" in desc:
- flags |= _HANGUL
- if "KATAKANA" in desc:
- flags |= _KATAKANA
- if "HIRAGANA" in desc:
- flags |= _HIRAGANA
- if "THAI" in desc:
- flags |= _THAI
- if "ARABIC" in desc:
- flags |= _ARABIC
- if "ISOLATED FORM" in desc:
- flags |= _ARABIC_ISOLATED_FORM
- for kw in _ACCENT_KEYWORDS:
- if kw in desc:
- flags |= _ACCENTUATED
- break
- return flags
- def is_accentuated(character: str) -> bool:
- return bool(_character_flags(character) & _ACCENTUATED)
- @lru_cache(maxsize=UTF8_MAXIMAL_ALLOCATION)
- def remove_accent(character: str) -> str:
- decomposed: str = unicodedata.decomposition(character)
- if not decomposed:
- return character
- codes: list[str] = decomposed.split(" ")
- return chr(int(codes[0], 16))
- # Pre-built sorted lookup table for O(log n) binary search in unicode_range().
- # Each entry is (range_start, range_end_exclusive, range_name).
- _UNICODE_RANGES_SORTED: list[tuple[int, int, str]] = sorted(
- (ord_range.start, ord_range.stop, name)
- for name, ord_range in UNICODE_RANGES_COMBINED.items()
- )
- _UNICODE_RANGE_STARTS: list[int] = [e[0] for e in _UNICODE_RANGES_SORTED]
- def unicode_range(character: str) -> str | None:
- """
- Retrieve the Unicode range official name from a single character.
- """
- character_ord: int = ord(character)
- # Binary search: find the rightmost range whose start <= character_ord
- idx = bisect_right(_UNICODE_RANGE_STARTS, character_ord) - 1
- if idx >= 0:
- start, stop, name = _UNICODE_RANGES_SORTED[idx]
- if character_ord < stop:
- return name
- return None
- def is_latin(character: str) -> bool:
- return bool(_character_flags(character) & _LATIN)
- def is_punctuation(character: str) -> bool:
- character_category: str = unicodedata.category(character)
- if "P" in character_category:
- return True
- character_range: str | None = unicode_range(character)
- if character_range is None:
- return False
- return "Punctuation" in character_range
- def is_symbol(character: str) -> bool:
- character_category: str = unicodedata.category(character)
- if "S" in character_category or "N" in character_category:
- return True
- character_range: str | None = unicode_range(character)
- if character_range is None:
- return False
- return "Forms" in character_range and character_category != "Lo"
- def is_emoticon(character: str) -> bool:
- character_range: str | None = unicode_range(character)
- if character_range is None:
- return False
- return "Emoticons" in character_range or "Pictographs" in character_range
- def is_separator(character: str) -> bool:
- if character.isspace() or character in {"|", "+", "<", ">"}:
- return True
- character_category: str = unicodedata.category(character)
- return "Z" in character_category or character_category in {"Po", "Pd", "Pc"}
- @lru_cache(maxsize=UTF8_MAXIMAL_ALLOCATION)
- def is_case_variable(character: str) -> bool:
- return character.islower() != character.isupper()
- @lru_cache(maxsize=UTF8_MAXIMAL_ALLOCATION)
- def is_cjk(character: str) -> bool:
- return bool(_character_flags(character) & _CJK)
- @lru_cache(maxsize=UTF8_MAXIMAL_ALLOCATION)
- def is_hiragana(character: str) -> bool:
- return bool(_character_flags(character) & _HIRAGANA)
- @lru_cache(maxsize=UTF8_MAXIMAL_ALLOCATION)
- def is_katakana(character: str) -> bool:
- return bool(_character_flags(character) & _KATAKANA)
- @lru_cache(maxsize=UTF8_MAXIMAL_ALLOCATION)
- def is_hangul(character: str) -> bool:
- return bool(_character_flags(character) & _HANGUL)
- @lru_cache(maxsize=UTF8_MAXIMAL_ALLOCATION)
- def is_thai(character: str) -> bool:
- return bool(_character_flags(character) & _THAI)
- @lru_cache(maxsize=UTF8_MAXIMAL_ALLOCATION)
- def is_arabic(character: str) -> bool:
- return bool(_character_flags(character) & _ARABIC)
- @lru_cache(maxsize=UTF8_MAXIMAL_ALLOCATION)
- def is_arabic_isolated_form(character: str) -> bool:
- return bool(_character_flags(character) & _ARABIC_ISOLATED_FORM)
- @lru_cache(maxsize=UTF8_MAXIMAL_ALLOCATION)
- def is_cjk_uncommon(character: str) -> bool:
- return character not in COMMON_CJK_CHARACTERS
- def is_unicode_range_secondary(range_name: str) -> bool:
- return range_name in _SECONDARY_RANGE_NAMES
- @lru_cache(maxsize=UTF8_MAXIMAL_ALLOCATION)
- def is_unprintable(character: str) -> bool:
- return (
- not character.isspace() # includes \n \t \r \v
- and not character.isprintable()
- and character != "\x1a" # Why? Its the ASCII substitute character.
- and character != "\ufeff" # bug discovered in Python,
- # Zero Width No-Break Space located in Arabic Presentation Forms-B, Unicode 1.1 not acknowledged as space.
- )
- def any_specified_encoding(
- sequence: bytes | bytearray, search_zone: int = 8192
- ) -> str | None:
- """
- Extract using ASCII-only decoder any specified encoding in the first n-bytes.
- """
- if not isinstance(sequence, (bytes, bytearray)):
- raise TypeError
- seq_len: int = len(sequence)
- decoded_zone: str = sequence[: min(seq_len, search_zone)].decode(
- "ascii", errors="ignore"
- )
- # Cheap literal pre-filter.
- lowered_zone: str = decoded_zone.lower()
- if "coding" not in lowered_zone and "charset" not in lowered_zone:
- return None
- results: list[str] = findall(
- RE_POSSIBLE_ENCODING_INDICATION,
- decoded_zone,
- )
- if len(results) == 0:
- return None
- for specified_encoding in results:
- specified_encoding = specified_encoding.lower().replace("-", "_")
- encoding_alias: str
- encoding_iana: str
- for encoding_alias, encoding_iana in aliases.items():
- if encoding_alias == specified_encoding:
- return encoding_iana
- if encoding_iana == specified_encoding:
- return encoding_iana
- return None
- @lru_cache(maxsize=128)
- def is_multi_byte_encoding(name: str) -> bool:
- """
- Verify is a specific encoding is a multi byte one based on it IANA name
- """
- if name in {
- "utf_8",
- "utf_8_sig",
- "utf_16",
- "utf_16_be",
- "utf_16_le",
- "utf_32",
- "utf_32_le",
- "utf_32_be",
- "utf_7",
- }:
- return True
- # Besides the Unicode family above, every multibyte codec shipped with
- # Python is implemented by _multibytecodec through exactly one of the six
- # cjkcodecs providers below. Probing those providers directly (getcodec)
- # classifies a name without importing its "encodings.<name>" module:
- # classifying the whole IANA_SUPPORTED list would otherwise import many
- # modules and dominate "import charset_normalizer" wall time.
- # see https://github.com/jawah/charset_normalizer/issues/742
- for provider in (
- "_codecs_cn",
- "_codecs_hk",
- "_codecs_iso2022",
- "_codecs_jp",
- "_codecs_kr",
- "_codecs_tw",
- ):
- try:
- importlib.import_module(provider).getcodec(name) # type: ignore[attr-defined]
- except (ImportError, AttributeError, LookupError): # Defensive: edge cases
- continue
- return True
- return False
- def identify_sig_or_bom(sequence: bytes | bytearray) -> tuple[str | None, bytes]:
- """
- Identify and extract SIG/BOM in given sequence.
- """
- for iana_encoding in ENCODING_MARKS:
- marks: bytes | list[bytes] = ENCODING_MARKS[iana_encoding]
- if isinstance(marks, bytes):
- marks = [marks]
- for mark in marks:
- if sequence.startswith(mark):
- return iana_encoding, mark
- return None, b""
- def should_strip_sig_or_bom(iana_encoding: str) -> bool:
- return iana_encoding not in {"utf_16", "utf_32"}
- def iana_name(cp_name: str, strict: bool = True) -> str:
- """Returns the Python normalized encoding name (Not the IANA official name)."""
- cp_name = cp_name.lower().replace("-", "_")
- encoding_alias: str
- encoding_iana: str
- for encoding_alias, encoding_iana in aliases.items():
- if cp_name in [encoding_alias, encoding_iana]:
- return encoding_iana
- if strict:
- raise ValueError(f"Unable to retrieve IANA for '{cp_name}'")
- return cp_name
- def cp_similarity(iana_name_a: str, iana_name_b: str) -> float:
- if is_multi_byte_encoding(iana_name_a) or is_multi_byte_encoding(iana_name_b):
- return 0.0
- decoder_a = importlib.import_module(f"encodings.{iana_name_a}").IncrementalDecoder
- decoder_b = importlib.import_module(f"encodings.{iana_name_b}").IncrementalDecoder
- id_a: IncrementalDecoder = decoder_a(errors="ignore")
- id_b: IncrementalDecoder = decoder_b(errors="ignore")
- character_match_count: int = 0
- for i in range(256):
- to_be_decoded: bytes = bytes([i])
- if id_a.decode(to_be_decoded) == id_b.decode(to_be_decoded):
- character_match_count += 1
- return character_match_count / 256
- def is_cp_similar(iana_name_a: str, iana_name_b: str) -> bool:
- """
- Determine if two code page are at least 80% similar. IANA_SUPPORTED_SIMILAR dict was generated using
- the function cp_similarity.
- """
- return (
- iana_name_a in IANA_SUPPORTED_SIMILAR
- and iana_name_b in IANA_SUPPORTED_SIMILAR[iana_name_a]
- )
- def set_logging_handler(
- name: str = "charset_normalizer",
- level: int = logging.INFO,
- format_string: str = "%(asctime)s | %(levelname)s | %(message)s",
- ) -> None:
- logger = logging.getLogger(name)
- logger.setLevel(level)
- handler = logging.StreamHandler()
- handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(format_string))
- logger.addHandler(handler)
- def cut_sequence_chunks(
- sequences: bytes | bytearray,
- encoding_iana: str,
- offsets: range,
- chunk_size: int,
- bom_or_sig_available: bool,
- strip_sig_or_bom: bool,
- sig_payload: bytes,
- is_multi_byte_decoder: bool,
- decoded_payload: str | None = None,
- deferred_decoding: bool = False,
- ) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
- if decoded_payload and not is_multi_byte_decoder:
- for i in offsets:
- chunk = decoded_payload[i : i + chunk_size]
- if not chunk:
- break
- yield chunk
- elif deferred_decoding:
- # Deferred single-byte probing: the whole payload is not decoded
- # yet. Single-byte codecs are stateless (1 byte == 1 char), hence
- # decode(base)[i:j] == decode(base[i:j]): slicing the raw bytes
- # yields exactly the chunks the branch above would have produced,
- # short trailing chunks included, and raises UnicodeDecodeError on
- # invalid bytes just like the whole-payload decode would.
- base_bytes = (
- sequences if not strip_sig_or_bom else sequences[len(sig_payload) :]
- )
- for i in offsets:
- cut_sequence = base_bytes[i : i + chunk_size]
- if not cut_sequence:
- break
- yield str(cut_sequence, encoding_iana)
- else:
- for i in offsets:
- chunk_end = i + chunk_size
- if chunk_end > len(sequences) + 8:
- continue
- cut_sequence = sequences[i : i + chunk_size]
- if bom_or_sig_available and not strip_sig_or_bom:
- cut_sequence = sig_payload + cut_sequence
- chunk = cut_sequence.decode(
- encoding_iana,
- errors="ignore" if is_multi_byte_decoder else "strict",
- )
- # multi-byte bad cutting detector and adjustment
- # not the cleanest way to perform that fix but clever enough for now.
- if is_multi_byte_decoder and i > 0:
- chunk_partial_size_chk: int = min(chunk_size, 16)
- if (
- decoded_payload
- and chunk[:chunk_partial_size_chk] not in decoded_payload
- ):
- for j in range(i, i - 4, -1):
- cut_sequence = sequences[j:chunk_end]
- if bom_or_sig_available and not strip_sig_or_bom:
- cut_sequence = sig_payload + cut_sequence
- chunk = cut_sequence.decode(encoding_iana, errors="ignore")
- if chunk[:chunk_partial_size_chk] in decoded_payload:
- break
- yield chunk
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